Hello, dear reader.As you know, osteoarthritis is referred to as inflammation of the joint, which brings its gradual deformation and destruction.The disease is accompanied by severe pain, which are also present in the static position of the joint.Ignoring the problem can lead to the functionality of the joint simply lost.Today we will talk about arthrosis of the knee joint, which is already widespread.Our knees are exposed to a certain load every day, which is generally normal for them.However, if the loads have an increased intensity or a person suffers from the problem of overweight, the situation is considerably complicated.What does it mean to deal with such a problem?We will talk about it a little later, and now we should familiarize ourselves with the characteristics of the disease and their symptoms.
What is osteoarthritis of the knee joint
This disease is characterized by various terms that can reflect their essence.There is such a definition as "gonarthrosis", which means the presence of pathological changes in the area of the knee joint.
With “deforming osteoarthritis”, however, it is the knee cartilage that is affected, while this is preceded by some changes in the deformation in ribbons and muscles.
In other words, the disease is characterized by thinning the cartilage and the loss of its strength.His familiar functions weaken and lose its depreciation properties, whereby the joint begins to collapse.
The process of deformation takes far away from one day.So don't think that the disease occurred in days or weeks.On the first signs of osteoarthritis, you should consult a doctor because only he can prescribe a really correct treatment.
In one way or another, the entire process of deforming the joint has three degrees.Please note that successful treatment is only possible in the first phases when the joint just collapses.
Arthrosis of the 1st degree of the knee joint
This stage is the easiest because it is the original stage in the development of the disease.Please note that the disease does not occur in one day, but develops safely for several years.
As a rule, nobody pays attention to the symptoms of the initial phase because they are not bright enough and therefore write down everything because of ordinary tiredness.
Maintenance cartilage loses their elasticity over the years, which is why severe stress can lead to the destruction of their structure.
Arthrosis of the 2nd degree of the knee joint
The first stage of the disease is ignored because we only pay attention to acute symptoms, which is actually our problem.But in the second stage, the symptoms become brighter, in connection with which it is no longer possible to ignore them.
The second degree is accompanied by a serious destruction of cartilage and the development of small bone growth growth, which largely restrict the mobility of the joint.
This causes painful sensations that only intensify with further ignoring the disease.
On the X -Ray you can see a significant narrowing of the intra -articular gap and the compression of the bone itself.In addition, the first serious deformation changes in the joint are pursued.
At this stage it will be difficult for one person to ignore the symptoms of osteoarthritis.Every morning it is accompanied by a strong rigidity in the joint, while there will be fairly light painful sensations.
Please note that such pain cannot be confused with nothing, since pain relievers rarely contribute to dealing with it.
Arthrosis of 3 degrees knee joint
In the third stage, the disease is only worsened, which means that it is quite difficult to ignore the symptoms.
There is not only the strong redness and swelling of the inflamed area, but also a noticeable joint deformation of the joint is pursued, which will make usual joint mobility impossible.
It is not recommended to reach the third stage, since changes in the structure of the joint can lead to disabilities in this phase.
Successful treatment will only be possible in the first two stages, while you can not only stop the process of deformation and destruction, but also get rid of the disease.
Please note that you can only protect yourself from the consequences of osteoarthritis in the first two phases.This means that thanks to the treatment produced, you can live a full life that deals with physical exertion and enjoy all the joys of life.
Of course, the last stage is the most neglected, which is why some difficulties can occur in their treatment, but the situation is still not hopeless.You can also cure osteoarthritis of the knee joint in the third stage.
The course of the disease is also accompanied with sufficient acute pain in peace, and there is also lameness.
The leg stops bending not only due to high pain, but also due to the development of deformations.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
There is no reason that could lead to such a serious illness.
Usually there are some of them, and everyone influences the condition of the joint to one or the other degree.The cartilage is usually affected due to sufficiently strong loads or injuries.
This is a number of factors that lead to the development of such a disease.Our skeleton is quite resistant to many factors, but only when they appear separately.
Well, if there are some of them and they all affect the knee joint regularly, the first symptoms will not be able to come for long.
There are such reasons for the development of osteoarthritis:
- Violation of the metabolism.
- Inflammation of the joint that turns into a chronic form.
- A large load on the knees, for example with a professional lesson of one of the sports (mostly it is a run).
- Performing an operation on the knee to remove meniscus.
- Translated knee injuries.
Arthrosis of the knee joint - symptoms
Speaking of symptoms, it should be noted immediately that the most striking of them is still pain.After all, it is exactly the case that we are attentive and then only when its intensity increases significantly.
At the beginning, the pain only appears when walking while it is insignificant.The disease of the disease leads to the occurrence of pain after a long stay in a seated position.
For all movements, a crunch is heard on the foot, which only indicates that the joint is already subjected to some changes.
The patient is becoming increasingly difficult to bend the leg because this process will be quite painful.
Let's look at the list of basic symptoms that accompany the osteoarthritis of the knee joint:
- The presence of inflammation that leads to swelling of the cartilage.
- Reduction of the usual mobility of the knee.
- Severe pain in the joint.
Arthrosis of the knee joint - treatment
Don't think that you can only get rid of the disease in a way.The treatment must be comprehensive, which means that it consists of different types of therapy.In this way you can achieve the desired result in this way.
Self -finishing is completely excluded because you can only harm your health.Therefore, the appeal to the doctor is mandatory in this case.
It is possible to achieve the required result only with complex treatment.At the same time, the process is quite long, so you have to be patient.
The therapy includes taking medication, compliance with nutrition, the common massage, the therapeutic exercises and the use of non -traditional medicine.
Surgical intervention is only prescribed in the most advanced cases.Before that, you can carry out other types of treatment that bring the desired result if the execution is properly executed.
- Reduce loads. In this case, special orthopedic knee bikes or an ordinary wooden tube help us that can serve as the focus of the body.
- The use of drugs. It can be ointment that must be applied directly to the painful area or must be absorbed inside.
- Surgical therapy It includes endoprosthetics (installation of an internal prosthesis), osteotomy (elimination of bone formation) or arthroscopy (examination of the joint using a work with small cuts in your tissues).
Chondroprotectors for the osteoarthritis of the knee joint
The best way to get rid of the disease is to restore cartilage.This is done with special medication, the action of which aims to remove joint edema and to eliminate their inflammatory processes.
Such drugs are referred to as "chondroprotectors" and contain glucosamine and chondroinsulfate.
When glucosamine contributes to the complete synthesis of cartilage, honroitin improves phosphorus-calcium metabolism in the body.The restoration of this process enables the joint to obtain elasticity, which actually stops the process of destruction.
These funds are produced in the form of ointments as well as in the form of tablets, powder and injections.The permissible treatment period is at least six months and the first positive results are expected after three months.
Arthrosis of the knee joint - treatment with folk remedies
When the disease is in the initial phase, folk remedies have every chance to heal the disease.Remember that traditional medicine will be powerless when the disease is started.
Which means of traditional medicine can help?One of the most effective is the "Ferrit magnet".No matter how strange it sounds, it will help to deal with such a serious illness.
It is not that difficult, it seems because such a magnet is in every radio receiver.It is necessary to massage a painful place for 20 minutes.
Such therapy helps to deal with the most powerful pain.However, there are other, no less effective methods that also help to eliminate the disease without the use of medication.
- Apple cider vinegar. It is necessary to dilute a few teaspoons of such vinegar in a glass of water and divide the total volume into three doses.
- Sunflower oil.You need two tablespoons of oil that should be heated on fire and then rub into the area of the painful joint.
- Burdock. Prepare about seven leaves of the plant and distribute them down on a flat surface with a velvet side.Place it in a pan and pour it with boiling water.The damaged knee is prefabricated with oil, whereupon the leaves of the load plate are applied.The knee is fixed with an adhesive film and fastened with a scarf stuff.
Treatment of arthrosis at home
As already mentioned, treatment can be carried out at home in the first two phases, but even in this case nobody has canceled the doctor's advice.
First you should carry out your diet, which must be reinforced by the implementation of gymnastics.The doctor usually prescribes anti -inflammatory drugs that help relieve pain.
Knants massage with osteoarthritis at home
A simple massage helps to alleviate pain that can be carried out independently.However, it is recommended to chat with a professional masseur.
The duration of the massage is about half an hour:
- Sit on the bed and try to smooth the affected leg.
- Slowly stroke your knee in different directions.
- Grate the side pages of the joint with your palms.
- Press the joint with your fingers.
Diet with osteoarthritis of the knee joints
To return the functionality of your joints, you have to try to compensate for your diet and to give up almost food and other fat food of animal origin.
The diet should prevail:
- Dairy products (cheese, cottage cheese).
- Vegetable soups.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Seafood.
- All muesli, apart from semolina and rice.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a fairly difficult disease that is not so easy to eliminate.An important disease for treatment is complex therapy that includes several treatment methods.You can seek help for both drug treatment and traditional medicine.